Overview of Area Code 704
The 704 area code is a significant telephone area code in North Carolina, primarily serving the city of Charlotte and surrounding regions. Established in 1947, it has undergone various changes due to population growth and technological advancements. This area code is part of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) and is associated with a vibrant metropolitan area that includes several key cities and counties.
Geographic Coverage
Area code 704 covers a substantial portion of southern and central North Carolina, specifically focusing on the Charlotte metropolitan area. The cities and towns included within this area code are:
- Charlotte (the largest city)
- Concord
- Gastonia
- Kannapolis
- Mooresville
- Salisbury
- Statesville
In total, the 704 area code encompasses over 50 cities and towns across 12 counties, including:
- Alexander
- Anson
- Cabarrus
- Catawba
- Cleveland
- Gaston
- Iredell
- Lincoln
- Mecklenburg
- Rowan
- Stanly
- Union
Historical Context
The 704 area code was one of the original area codes assigned by AT&T in October 1947. Initially, it covered the entire state of North Carolina. However, as the population grew, particularly in urban areas, the need for additional area codes arose.In 1954, the eastern part of the state was split off to create the 919 area code, reducing 704’s coverage to the western third of North Carolina. Despite its reduced scope, the area code continued to serve a growing population, especially in Charlotte.By the late 1990s, the rapid growth of Charlotte necessitated another split, leading to the creation of the 828 area code in 1998. To further accommodate the increasing demand for phone numbers, the 980 area code was introduced in May 2000 as an overlay for the 704 area code, allowing for ten-digit dialing within the region.
Current Usage and Dialing Format
The 704 area code is primarily used for landline and mobile phone numbers within its designated regions. To call a number within this area code, callers must dial all ten digits, including the area code, regardless of their location.The standard telephone number format for the 704 area code is:
+1 (704) XXX-XXXX
Economic and Cultural Significance
Charlotte, as the heart of the 704 area code, serves as a major financial, cultural, and transportation hub in the region. It is home to numerous businesses, sports teams, and educational institutions, contributing significantly to North Carolina’s economy. The diverse cities within the area code each bring unique characteristics and contribute to the overall vibrancy of the region.
Demographics and Population Growth
Population Trends
The 704 area code, particularly in the Charlotte metropolitan region, has experienced significant population growth over the past few decades. Charlotte is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States, attracting residents from across the country due to its robust economy, diverse job market, and quality of life.
- Population of Charlotte: As of the 2020 Census, Charlotte had an estimated population of over 900,000 residents, making it the largest city in North Carolina and the 15th largest city in the United States.
- Growth Rate: The city has seen a population increase of approximately 20% from 2010 to 2020, reflecting a trend of migration to urban areas.
Demographics
The demographic composition of the 704 area code is diverse, with a mix of different ethnicities, cultures, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Key demographic statistics include:
- Racial Composition: The population is approximately 45% White, 35% Black or African American, 14% Hispanic or Latino, and 6% Asian, with a growing number of residents identifying as multiracial.
- Age Distribution: The median age in Charlotte is around 34 years, indicating a youthful population. A significant portion of the population falls within the 25-44 age range, which is indicative of a vibrant workforce.
- Education: The area is home to several higher education institutions, including the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, which contributes to a well-educated population.
Economic Factors
The economy of the 704 area code is robust and diverse, with several key industries driving growth:
- Financial Services: Charlotte is known as a major financial hub, with headquarters for several large banks, including Bank of America and Wells Fargo. This sector provides a significant number of jobs and attracts professionals from various fields.
- Healthcare: The healthcare industry is another major employer in the region, with institutions like Atrium Health and Novant Health providing extensive medical services and employment opportunities.
- Technology and Innovation: The tech sector is rapidly growing, with many startups and established companies setting up operations in the area, particularly in the South End and University City neighborhoods.
- Manufacturing and Logistics: The region’s strategic location and transportation infrastructure make it a key player in manufacturing and logistics, with many companies taking advantage of Charlotte’s proximity to major highways and the Charlotte Douglas International Airport.
Table of Key Information
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Country | USA |
| State | North Carolina |
| Major City | Charlotte |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time Zone (ET) |
| Telephone Number Format | +1 (704) XXX-XXXX |
| Established | 1947 |
| Overlay Code | 980 |
| Counties Served | Alexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston, Iredell, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan, Stanly, Union |
| Zip Code Range | 28001 – 28299 |
For further detailed information, you can refer to the Wikipedia page on Area Codes 704 and 980.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the 704 area code?
The 704 area code is a telephone code used in North Carolina, specifically serving the Charlotte metropolitan area.
Which cities are included in the 704 area code?
The 704 area code encompasses several cities, including Charlotte, Concord, Gastonia, Kannapolis, Mooresville, Salisbury, and Statesville.
Can I tell if a phone number is local to the 704 area code?
Yes, if a phone number starts with the 704 area code, it indicates that the number is local to that region.
Are there any other area codes in North Carolina besides 704?
Yes, North Carolina also uses area codes 828, 910, 919, and 980. The 704 area code specifically covers the Charlotte area.
What is the history of the 704 area code?
The 704 area code was one of the original codes established in 1947. It initially covered the entire state of North Carolina before being split to form the 919 area code in 1954 and later the 828 area code in 1998, with the 980 area code introduced as an overlay in 2000.
What should I do if I receive a call from a 704 area code?
If you receive a call from a 704 area code, it is likely from someone in the Charlotte metropolitan area or surrounding regions. Always exercise caution and verify the caller’s identity if the call seems suspicious.
